What Causes Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia?

This content has been reviewed and approved by

Hagop M. Kantarjian, MD
Chairman & Professor, Leukemia Department
MD Anderson Cancer Center
University of Texas
 

Radiation exposure can increase the risk of developing acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). This can happen as a result of nuclear power accidents. Some people suspect that electrical fields from high-voltage power lines may also increase the risk of ALL, but studies have not shown a clear link so far. Lifestyle behaviors, such as smoking and poor diet, do not seem to increase the risk of ALL. Past exposure to certain types of chemotherapy and/or radiation are risk factors, as is having certain genetic diseases such as Down's syndrome.  In most cases, it is impossible to know what caused someone to develop this disease.

This content was last reviewed August 15, 2010 by Dr. Reshma L. Mahtani.
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